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About Your Credit Report

Tip: Your Best Defense is Checking Your Credit Report FREE
Checking Your Credit
  what's inside your credit report
  five reasons why you should check your credit report
  credit repair facts
 
Credit Reporting Services
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privacy matters identity protection services
watch-guard against credit card and identity theft
know your legal rights on credit reporting
 
Steps to Repair Your Credit Report
Step 1: get copies of your report
Step 2: review your report for inaccuracies
Step 3: dispute credit inaccuracies
Step 4: clean up your report
Step 5: check for changes
     
  credit repair services
  FAIR CREDITING REPORTING ACT
     
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What's Inside Your Credit Report

Your Credit Report

What's Inside

Your credit report will contain the following:

    • Your current outstanding debt
    • Places and the number of times you have applied for credit
    • The kind of credit you have taken out in the past
    • Late payments in 30, 60, and 90 day increments
    • Over extension of your credit lines
    • Liens
    • Garnishments
    • Bankruptcy

  • Credit bureaus report negative information for seven years and bankruptcy information for ten.


Who Has Access

By signed authorization through an application or other contractual agreement, the following parties gain access to your report:

  • Banks, credit unions, finance companies, other lenders
  • Retailers, department stores, credit card companies.
  • Landlords, utility companies, phone companies.
  • Hospitals, doctors, dentists, insurance companies.
  • Car dealers, mortgagers.
  • Investigators, lawyers, courts.
  • Any party who can offer just cause and/or has access as a member of a credit reporting agency.


Why Check Your Report

  • Simple. You need to check it for accuracy.
    A tarnished credit report can lower your credit score. That can cost you money and career opportunities.

  • Did you know that you will pay a higher interest rate on your car and home mortgage if your credit report shows some questionable activity?

    Did you also know that you may be charged higher premiums on insurance if you have questionable credit?

    And you also might be surprised that many employers run credit checks on potential job applicants and/or for promotions.

    Your goal is to ensure that your credit report reflects accurately your credit and financial management skills.

Five Reasons to Check Your Credit Report Regularly

Protect Yourself with Regular "Credit" Checkups

1: Check for Errors and Inaccuracies

About 1-in-4 credit reports contain errors that can affect a credit decision. These errors may include human input error, incorrect information reported about your account, or addition of some other account information that has a similar name or SSN number to yours.

You should check you report at least annually and prior to submitting a home mortgage or other application.

2: Tracking Payments

The typical household will during one month make 1 mortgage payment, 4-5 credit card payments, 1-2 student loan payments, 1-2 auto loan payments, 4-5 utility payments, and the list goes on.

Multiply this number of payments by 12 and you can imagine the probability that 1 or more payments were recorded incorrectly by your creditor.

You should check your credit report to make sure that your payments has been properly recorded.

3: Identity Theft

This is probably the main reason why you should check your report regularly. Identity theft occurs when someone assumes your name and social security number to open credit accounts, divert card statements to another address, and drive up debts.

Identity theft can destroy your credit and trap you into a complicated process to clear your good name and background.

Checking your credit report regularly can help prevent identity theft. It shows credit activity being made in your name. You can monitor over time whether a particular inquiry or credit account was open without your authorization.

We have more infomation about ID Theft.

4: Inquiries

Every time you make a request for credit or enter into some contractual service, your lender or service provider may check your credit, which places an inquiry on your credit report. Multiple inquiries over a short period of time can lower your credit rating.

Your credit report will show the inquiries made to your report. It is important to know who has made an inquiry, whether such inquiry was authorized by you, and most importantly, whether any of the inquiries are related to Identity Theft.

5: Credit Fraud — Unauthorized Charges

A credit report will show the credit accounts that are still open but with limited or zero activity.

Question: if someone confiscated your credit account, how would you note any activity to the account if the creditor has on their records your previous address? Reviewing your credit report allows you to catch new activity on accounts that may be fraudulent.

Credit Repair Facts

What You Should Know
  • Credit bureaus report negative information for seven years and bankruptcy information for ten.

    There is no quick and easy way to repair your credit report. If the information in the report is correct, no one, regardless of their claim, can erase, fix, repair, or alter any of the information contained in your report.

  • Don't get hooked on claims that guarantee to wipe away your bad credit.

    You may see claims such as:

    "Credit problems? No problem!"
    "We can erase your bad credit-100% guaranteed."
    "Create a new credit identity-legally."
    "We can remove bankruptcies, judgments, liens, and bad loans from your credit file forever!"


    Many of these claims are scams to hook you into a fee with the promise to erase your credit problems. Nothing is farther from the truth.

    Aside from correcting mistakes, the only way to repair your credit is through time — that is by making consistent on-time, payments for the amount due over a long period of time.

    Click for more information about credit repair scams
    FTC: Information getting your credit back

  • Over 1-4 reports contain some form of errors. You should check your credit report annually for inaccuracies and mistakes.

    By law, the consumer reporting agency shall within a reasonable period of time reinvestigate and record the current status of that information.

    If after such reinvestigation such information is found to be inaccurate or can no longer be verified, the consumer reporting agency shall promptly delete such information.

    If the credit bureau doesn't respond within 30 days of your notification of a disputed item, that item must be removed from your credit report.

    (see below for the Fair Credit Reporting Act)

Repairing Your Credit Report

Five Credit Repair Steps

Step 1: Get Copies of Your Credit Report


Step 2: Check for Inaccuracies

  • Review each report for inaccuracies and negative items that do not correctly reflect your credit position.

    Look for collection accounts:

    — Equifax lists them at the end of the report
    — Trans Union mixes them throughout the report.
    — Experian gives a brief paragraph explanation of all accounts.

  • If you don't recognize any the accounts, don't assume they are yours.

Step 3: Dispute Your Inaccuracies

  • Dispute all inaccuracies and negative items in your report. You can file a dispute online with the individual credit agency. Note that you must file individual disputes with each credit agency if the inaccuracy is found on all three agency reports:

    Experian:
    https://www.experian.com/consumer/...


    Equifax:
    https://www.econsumer.equifax.com/...


    TransUnion:
    http://www.transunion.com/...



    working with individual credit agencies can be difficult -- know your legal rights on credit repair reporting


  • You may also send a written notice to each credit bureau using the sample format below:

    Name of Credit Reporting Agency
    Street Address
    City, State and Zip Code

    From:
    Your Name and Social Security number
    Street Address
    City, State and Zip Code
    Telephone Number

    Date:
    Re: Correction of Errors in Credit Report

    Dear (Name of Credit Reporting Agency):
    Please be advised that the following error(s) appear(s) in my credit report issued by your agency on the date of (mm/dd/yyyy):

    1 List Credit Name Identify the Dispute List Comments (be specific)
    2      
    3      
    (if you have any documentation to support your claim, forward copies along with your letter)

    Please correct my credit report to remove this incorrect information. (describe nature of error; be specific)
    _______________________________________
    _______________________________________
    _______________________________________
    _______________________________________

    Please correct my credit report as soon as possible to remove this incorrect information. You may contact me at the number above if you have any questions regarding this matter.

    Sincerely,

    (your signature)

Step 4: Clean Up Your Report

  • After you remove all inaccuracies, your next task is to remove negative items that affect your score; most notably delinquent and non-payment accounts.

    Contact each individual creditor (or collection company) to negotiate a manageable repayment plan. Explain your financial situation.

    Some companies will drop the interest, forgive part of the loan, or offer extended terms that allow you to make reasonable repayments.

    Your last resort is to pay the entire outstanding balance in full.

    Request a written agreement that that the creditor will remove the bad rating on your credit report if you meet the terms of their repayment plan.

    Make sure you live up to your agreement. The last thing you want is to fall behind on your repayments.

Step 5: Check for Changes

  • If you meet repayment agreement under Step4, the creditor will need to delete the negative account and change it to a positive rating.

    Make sure you review your report for that change. You should have in your possession the creditor's agreement to correct the credit report. Contact the creditor is there is an error.

Fair Credit Reporting Act

From the FTC 

FAIR CREDIT REPORTING ACT

Section 611: Procedure In Case Of Disputed Accuracy

a) If the completeness or accuracy of any item of information contained in his file is disputed by a consumer, and such dispute is directly conveyed to the consumer reporting agency by the consumer, the consumer reporting agency shall within a reasonable period of time reinvestigate and record the current status of that information unless it has reasonable grounds to believe that the dispute by the consumer is frivolous or irrelevant. If after such reinvestigation such information is found to be inaccurate or can no longer be verified, the consumer reporting agency shall promptly delete such information. The presence of contradictory information in the consumer's file does not in and of itself constitute reasonable grounds for believing the dispute is frivolous or irrelevant.
   
b) If the reinvestigation does not resolve the dispute, the consumer may file a brief statement setting forth the nature of the dispute. The consumer reporting agency may limit such statements to not more than one hundred words if it provides the consumer with assistance in writing a clear summary of the dispute.
   
c) Whenever a statement of a dispute is filed, unless there is reasonable grounds to believe that it is frivolous or irrelevant, the consumer reporting agency shall, in any subsequent report containing the information in question, clearly note that it is disputed by the consumer and provide either the consumer's statement or a clear and accurate codification or summary thereof.
   
d) Following any deletion of information which is found to be inaccurate or whose accuracy can no longer be verified or any notation as to disputed information, the consumer reporting agency shall, at the request of the consumer, furnish notification that the item has been deleted or the statement, codification or summary pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) to any person specifically designated by the consumer who has within two years prior thereto received a consumer report for employment purposes, or within six months prior thereto received a consumer report for any other purpose, which contained the deleted or disputed information. The consumer reporting agency shall clearly and conspicuously disclose to the consumer his rights to make such a request. Such disclosure shall be made at or prior to the time the information is deleted or the consumer's statement regarding the disputed information is received.
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